The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) between North and South Korea is known for its complex network of hidden tunnels, some of which were discovered to have been used for smuggling by North Koreans. The tunnels were originally built by North Korea for military purposes, but some have been found to have been used for illicit activities such as drug trafficking, smuggling of goods and people, and espionage.
Several of these tunnels have been discovered over the years, with the most famous being the Third Tunnel of Aggression, which was dug by North Korea for a potential surprise attack aimed at Seoul. The tunnel is over a mile in length and was discovered in 1978 by South Korean soldiers. Since then, the South Korean military has discovered several other tunnels, some of which are large enough to allow for vehicles to pass through.
The smuggling tunnels in the DMZ are formed by digging into the soft soil and rock underneath the border. The tunnels are usually narrow and low-ceilinged, relying on a network of supports to keep the roof from collapsing. These tunnels are typically used to smuggle goods such as electronics, cigarettes, and alcohol, as well as people looking to defect from North Korea.
While the South Korean military has taken measures to locate and block these tunnels, smugglers and North Korean border guards are constantly finding ways to dig new ones. As a result, the smuggling of goods and people continues to be a significant issue in this tense, heavily guarded region.
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